Medical Worker’s ADA Claims Fail After Resigning During Manic Episode

Judge says resignation was voluntary

– A federal judge in the Eastern District of New York granted summary judgment to New York Queens Medicine and Surgery, P.C., dismissing all disability claims brought by a former employee who resigned after a manic episode tied to bipolar disorder.

The plaintiff, whose identity remains anonymous, filed suit in 2022 alleging violations of the Americans with Disabilities Act, New York State Human Rights Law, and New York City Human Rights Law. Claims included:

Failure to provide reasonable accommodations
Disability-based discrimination
Retaliation for requesting accommodations
Constructive discharge, arguing conditions became intolerable because of her disability

Court records show the employee had previously received a temporary part-time schedule as an accommodation, supported by a psychiatrist’s note with an expiration date. When the employee sought an indefinite extension without new medical documentation, the employer denied an open-ended change but invited updated paperwork. During or shortly after a second manic episode involving erratic behavior, she resigned; the practice accepted the resignation without challenge.

In November 2025, the court ruled:

The prior temporary part-time schedule satisfied the employer’s accommodation duty
Employers have no obligation to grant indefinite accommodations or override a voluntary resignation, even during a mental-health episode
The employee did not sufficiently engage in the process for further accommodations
Voluntary resignation severed connection for discrimination, retaliation, or constructive discharge claims

The decision highlights ongoing challenges in ADA litigation involving mental health:

Bipolar disorder affects roughly 2.8% of U.S. adults, with manic episodes sometimes causing workplace disruption
Employers prevail in over 90% of ADA cases at summary judgment when resignation is deemed voluntary
Successful claims typically require clear, timely accommodation requests and evidence of employer refusal to engage

Mental-health advocates say that with proper accommodations and open dialogue, most individuals with bipolar disorder can thrive professionally. Employment attorneys view the ruling as consistent with precedent: employers are entitled to accept resignations and are not required to provide unlimited flexibility.

Sources

VitalLaw / Wolters Kluwer https://www.vitallaw.com/news/discrimination-disability-e-d-n-y-medical-center-worker-who-resigned-after-second-manic-episode-cannot-advance-claims/eld01d097ca7a71ff4aa0aecd867059bddbbb

Bloomberg Law – Daily Labor Report – November 13, 2025 edition

U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York – Memorandum & Order Docket No. 1:22-cv-07000 (E.D.N.Y. 2025)

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